Gadi Eisenkot’s Coalition Dilemma: Arab Parties or Netanyahu Allies in Israel’s Election

Gadi Eisenkot, the former Israeli military chief and main rival to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, faces a difficult choice in forming a government after the election. To secure a majority, he must either partner with Arab-led parties, a move many Israeli voters consider unacceptable, or turn to factions within Netanyahu’s bloc. This dilemma could shape Israel’s political future. Eisenkot, who leads the National Unity party, has campaigned on a platform of clean governance and security experience, but coalition math may force him into uncomfortable compromises. Arab parties have historically been excluded from ruling coalitions, and aligning with them risks alienating his base. On the other hand, negotiating with Netanyahu’s allies could undermine his core promise of change. The outcome will determine whether Israel gets a stable government or heads to another round of elections. Eisenkot’s decision will test his political instincts and the limits of Israel’s fragmented party system.