Who killed British archaeologist James Starkey? New evidence sheds light on 88-year-old mystery

Eighty-eight years after pioneering British archaeologist James Starkey was shot dead while traveling from the ancient city of Lachish to Jerusalem, researchers say they have uncovered compelling new evidence explaining who was behind his murder—and why he was targeted. Starkey, who led the excavations at Lachish, a key biblical site, was killed on January 10, 1938, during the Arab Revolt in Palestine. For decades, his murder was blamed on Arab rebels, but new archival records suggest a more complex story. The documents point to a possible conspiracy involving local figures and even British officials, raising questions about the official narrative. The findings matter because Starkey's death cut short a brilliant career and left the Lachish dig incomplete, but also because the case reflects the turbulent politics of British Mandate Palestine. By re-examining the evidence, the researchers hope to finally close a cold case that has haunted the archaeological community. The new evidence may finally bring justice to a forgotten victim of a violent era.