What Is Human Composting? How the Eco-Friendly Burial Works

Human composting, also known as natural organic reduction, transforms human remains into nutrient-rich soil over several weeks. The process places the body in a vessel with organic materials like wood chips and straw, where microbes break down the tissue. This method uses far less energy than cremation and avoids the chemicals and land use of traditional burial. As of 2024, it is legal in several U.S. states, including Washington, Colorado, and Oregon, with more considering legislation. Advocates say it offers a meaningful way to return to the earth, while critics raise ethical and regulatory questions. With growing interest in green funerals, human composting may reshape how we think about death care.