Neanderthal Camp Life at Abric Romaní: Charcoal Remains Reveal Spatial Organization

A new study in the Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology uses charcoal fragments from Abric Romaní, a rock shelter near Barcelona, to reconstruct how Neanderthals organized their living spaces. By mapping the distribution of charcoal, researchers identified distinct activity areas, including hearths, sleeping zones, and tool-making spots. This spatial analysis suggests Neanderthals had structured domestic routines, challenging outdated views of them as aimless wanderers. The findings highlight the value of often-overlooked micro-remains in understanding ancient behavior. As excavation continues, such evidence may further illuminate the daily lives of our closest extinct relatives.