SpaceX to Launch Europe's Mars Life-Hunting Rover in 2028 via Falcon Rocket

Space.com · 2026-04-18
SpaceX to Launch Europe's Mars Life-Hunting Rover in 2028 via Falcon Rocket

SpaceX has been selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) to launch its Rosalind Franklin rover to Mars in 2028. This critical mission, part of the ExoMars program, seeks to discover signs of past or present life by drilling up to two meters beneath the Martian surface, where potential biosignatures are protected from radiation. The rover is equipped with advanced instruments, including a drill and spectrometers, to analyze subsurface samples. In a pragmatic move, SpaceX will utilize its reliable Falcon 9 or Falcon Heavy rockets for the launch, deferring the use of its Starship megarocket until its development is further advanced. This partnership represents a significant step in overcoming previous mission delays and underscores the growing collaboration between government space agencies and private aerospace firms. The 2028 launch window offers an optimal trajectory for reaching the Red Planet, marking a renewed commitment to the ambitious quest for Martian life.