Bitcoin White Paper Turns 18: Small Businesses Still Paying for Bailouts, Says Onramp CEO Michael Tanguma

CoinDesk · 2026-10-31
Bitcoin White Paper Turns 18: Small Businesses Still Paying for Bailouts, Says Onramp CEO Michael Tanguma

Eighteen years after Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin white paper laid out a vision for a peer-to-peer electronic cash system, small business owners are still bearing the costs of a financial system built on bailouts, according to Michael Tanguma, CEO of Onramp. In a recent analysis, Tanguma argues that the same structural issues that motivated Bitcoin's creation—centralized control, inflationary money printing, and taxpayer-funded rescues of large institutions—continue to squeeze independent enterprises. The white paper, published on October 31, 2008, proposed a decentralized currency that would eliminate the need for trusted intermediaries and give individuals direct control over their money. Tanguma contends that while big banks received massive government support during crises, small businesses were left to absorb the consequences through inflation, currency devaluation, and restricted access to credit. He suggests that by holding a portion of their surplus in bitcoin, these businesses can hedge against monetary debasement and preserve purchasing power. Tanguma's perspective highlights a growing trend among entrepreneurs seeking alternatives to traditional banking. Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins stands in contrast to fiat currencies that can be expanded at will by central banks. For small business owners, this scarcity offers a potential safeguard against the erosion of savings and working capital. As the Bitcoin network marks nearly two decades of continuous operation, its relevance to the real economy remains a subject of debate. Yet for Tanguma and others, the original promise of the white paper—a system where no single authority can debase the currency—still resonates with those who feel left behind by bailout-driven policies. The question now is whether more small businesses will adopt bitcoin as a practical treasury asset in the years ahead.