Gold Overtakes US Treasuries as Preferred Global Reserve Asset, ECB Data Reveals

ft.com · 2026-06-02
Gold Overtakes US Treasuries as Preferred Global Reserve Asset, ECB Data Reveals

In a historic realignment of global financial reserves, gold has surpassed United States Treasuries to become the asset of choice for central banks, according to findings from the European Central Bank. Accounting for 27 percent of total reserves, the metal’s surge reflects a broader strategic pivot by monetary authorities who are increasingly wary of the risks associated with dollar-denominated debt. Driven by geopolitical tensions and the desire to mitigate counterparty risk, central banks are moving toward a more diversified, gold-heavy reserve composition. This trend highlights a fundamental shift in the global financial architecture, as nations prioritize security and neutrality over the liquidity of traditional sovereign debt. The ECB's analysis suggests that this diversification is not a temporary anomaly but a structural shift in how nations manage sovereign wealth. As reliance on the US dollar as the sole reserve standard wanes, the rise of gold indicates an emerging multi-polar financial system that favors tangible, non-sovereign assets in an era of heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty.