South Korea Banks on AI Boom to Outpace Middle East Geopolitical Risks

ft.com · 2026-05-28
South Korea Banks on AI Boom to Outpace Middle East Geopolitical Risks

South Korea’s central bank is signaling a pivot in its macroeconomic outlook, suggesting that the massive global demand for artificial intelligence-related semiconductor components is providing a stronger economic tailwind than the headwinds created by regional conflict in the Middle East. Policymaker Shin Hyun-song noted that as demand for specialized memory chips for AI infrastructure accelerates, it is fueling a boost in GDP that outweighs the inflationary pressures and market uncertainty typically associated with war-driven oil price volatility. This shift represents a fundamental change in the country's economic profile, where tech-sector dominance acts as a strategic buffer against global instability. While the Bank of Korea remains vigilant regarding geopolitical risks, the current trajectory is bolstered by deep integration into the global AI supply chain, allowing the nation to decouple its market performance from conventional external shocks. The outlook suggests a period of sustained growth as long as the global infrastructure boom for AI continues to require South Korean technological components.